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What energy has to do with national security

Wednesday, February 13, 2019 - 11:30am
Michael James Barton

This year, U.S. District Judge Richard Gergel barred the Interior Department from moving forward with its offshore drilling plans during the federal government shutdown. According to his injunction, the department is prohibited  “from taking action to promulgate permits ... or take any other official action regarding the pending permit applications for oil and gas surveys in the Atlantic.” 

Hopefully, the ban will be lifted now that the shutdown is over. Right now, nearly 94 percent of offshore territories are off-limits to energy explorers. 

Unlocking offshore resources would help not just energy companies, manufacturing workers, and drivers but every American that values national security.

Energy is a powerful geopolitical tool. Any move toward energy independence is also a move toward keeping our nation safe.

The last 15 years have ushered in an American energy renaissance. New technologies such as fracking and horizontal drilling have enabled developers to tap huge underground energy reserves, driving domestic production to unprecedented heights. We're now the world's top producer of both natural gas and oil.   

That means the United States is now well on its way to achieving the once unthinkable: complete energy independence. Our net energy imports have fallen a remarkable 95 percent since 2008. Today, imports constitute just 19 percent of our total petroleum consumption -- a 50-year low. 

This progress has had huge, largely underappreciated national security implications.

For starters, it's made us less vulnerable to market manipulations by rogue regimes.

Infamously, back in the 1970s, the powerful cartel of Middle East oil producers known as "OPEC" artificial constricted its exports to damage the American economy. The gambit worked precisely as intended. America was heavily reliant on OPEC and the sudden shortage was economically catastrophic, stranding Americans all over the country in days-long waiting lines to fill up their tanks.

A modern incarnation of this embargo would fizzle. We don't need OPEC's oil anymore. Today, our biggest source of crude oil is Canada, one of our closest allies. We're no longer at the mercy of rogue regimes.

Second, the United States has become a major player in foreign energy markets long dominated by our adversaries.

Consider Europe. Russia supplies nearly 40 percent of the European Union's natural gas. But America is now steadily eating into Moscow's market share. Since 2016, EU imports of American liquefied natural gas have jumped from zero to nearly 3 billion cubic meters -- and that figure keeps climbing. 

Expanding domestic production would solidify these security gains. The best way to boost our production is to allow offshore development. There's an estimated 90 billion barrels of recoverable oil and 327 trillion cubic feet of natural gas in federal offshore territories in Alaska, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.

The Obama White House vehemently opposed opening up these territories, subjecting development requests to endless delays and imposing a statewide drilling moratorium in Alaska. 

This opposition was primarily animated by groundless environmental concerns. Despite activist hysteria, oceanic drilling rigs have never been safer. Since the 2010 Deepwater Horizon incident, the oil and natural gas industry has updated or implemented more than 100 regulations governing offshore exploration and production.

Fully opening up our offshore resources would accelerate the American energy renaissance, solidifying our national security gains in the process.

Michael James Barton is the Founder of Hyatt Solutions and previously served as the deputy director of Middle East policy at the Pentagon. This piece originally ran in the FoxNews.com